diff --git a/src/app/admin/photos/[photoId]/edit/page.tsx b/src/app/admin/photos/[photoId]/edit/page.tsx
index 767ba55b..c9a5c68c 100644
--- a/src/app/admin/photos/[photoId]/edit/page.tsx
+++ b/src/app/admin/photos/[photoId]/edit/page.tsx
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ export default async function PhotoEditPage({
 
   const uniqueTags = await getUniqueTagsCached();
 
-  const aiTextGeneration = AI_TEXT_GENERATION_ENABLED;
+  const hasAiTextGeneration = AI_TEXT_GENERATION_ENABLED;
 
   return (
     <PhotoEditPageClient {...{
       photo,
       uniqueTags,
-      aiTextGeneration,
+      hasAiTextGeneration,
     }} />
   );
 };
diff --git a/src/components/FieldSetWithStatus.tsx b/src/components/FieldSetWithStatus.tsx
index 85677d12..d681955d 100644
--- a/src/components/FieldSetWithStatus.tsx
+++ b/src/components/FieldSetWithStatus.tsx
@@ -101,25 +101,38 @@ export default function FieldSetWithStatus({
             className={clsx(Boolean(error) && 'error')}
             readOnly={readOnly || pending || loading}
           />
-          : <input
-            ref={inputRef}
-            id={id}
-            name={id}
-            value={value}
-            checked={type === 'checkbox' ? value === 'true' : undefined}
-            placeholder={placeholder}
-            onChange={e => onChange?.(type === 'checkbox'
-              ? e.target.value === 'true' ? 'false' : 'true'
-              : e.target.value)}
-            type={type}
-            autoComplete="off"
-            autoCapitalize={!capitalize ? 'off' : undefined}
-            readOnly={readOnly || pending || loading}
-            className={clsx(
-              type === 'text' && 'w-full',
-              Boolean(error) && 'error',
-            )}
-          />}
+          : type === 'textarea'
+            ? <textarea
+              id={id}
+              name={id}
+              value={value}
+              placeholder={placeholder}
+              onChange={e => onChange?.(e.target.value)}
+              readOnly={readOnly || pending || loading}
+              className={clsx(
+                'w-full h-24 resize-none',
+                Boolean(error) && 'error',
+              )}
+            />
+            : <input
+              ref={inputRef}
+              id={id}
+              name={id}
+              value={value}
+              checked={type === 'checkbox' ? value === 'true' : undefined}
+              placeholder={placeholder}
+              onChange={e => onChange?.(type === 'checkbox'
+                ? e.target.value === 'true' ? 'false' : 'true'
+                : e.target.value)}
+              type={type}
+              autoComplete="off"
+              autoCapitalize={!capitalize ? 'off' : undefined}
+              readOnly={readOnly || pending || loading}
+              className={clsx(
+                type === 'text' && 'w-full',
+                Boolean(error) && 'error',
+              )}
+            />}
     </div>
   );
 };
diff --git a/src/photo/PhotoEditPageClient.tsx b/src/photo/PhotoEditPageClient.tsx
index b814a9cd..8522bd01 100644
--- a/src/photo/PhotoEditPageClient.tsx
+++ b/src/photo/PhotoEditPageClient.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import AdminChildPage from '@/components/AdminChildPage';
 import { Photo } from '.';
 import { PATH_ADMIN_PHOTOS } from '@/site/paths';
 import SubmitButtonWithStatus from '@/components/SubmitButtonWithStatus';
-import { PhotoFormData, convertPhotoToFormData } from './form';
+import {
+  PhotoFormData,
+  convertPhotoToFormData,
+  formHasTextContent,
+} from './form';
 import PhotoForm from './form/PhotoForm';
 import { useFormState } from 'react-dom';
 import { areSimpleObjectsEqual } from '@/utility/object';
@@ -13,17 +17,16 @@ import { getExifDataAction } from './actions';
 import { Tags } from '@/tag';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import useAiImageQueries from './ai/useAiImageQueries';
-import { HiSparkles } from 'react-icons/hi';
-import Spinner from '@/components/Spinner';
+import AiButton from './ai/AiButton';
 
 export default function PhotoEditPageClient({
   photo,
   uniqueTags,
-  aiTextGeneration,
+  hasAiTextGeneration,
 }: {
   photo: Photo
   uniqueTags: Tags
-  aiTextGeneration: boolean
+  hasAiTextGeneration: boolean
 }) {
   const seedExifData = { url: photo.url };
 
@@ -32,8 +35,12 @@ export default function PhotoEditPageClient({
     seedExifData,
   );
 
+  const photoForm = convertPhotoToFormData(photo);
+
   const [pending, setIsPending] = useState(false);
   const [updatedTitle, setUpdatedTitle] = useState('');
+  const [hasTextContent, setHasTextContent] =
+    useState(formHasTextContent(photoForm));
 
   const hasExifDataBeenFound = !areSimpleObjectsEqual(
     updatedExifData,
@@ -51,15 +58,7 @@ export default function PhotoEditPageClient({
         : photo.title || photo.id}
       accessory={
         <div className="flex gap-2">
-          <button
-            className="min-w-[3.25rem] flex justify-center"
-            onClick={aiContent.request}
-            disabled={!aiContent.isReady || aiContent.isLoading}
-          >
-            {aiContent.isLoading
-              ? <Spinner />
-              : <HiSparkles size={16} />}
-          </button>
+          <AiButton {...{ aiContent, shouldConfirm: hasTextContent }} />
           <form action={action}>
             <input name="photoUrl" value={photo.url} hidden readOnly />
             <SubmitButtonWithStatus
@@ -75,13 +74,14 @@ export default function PhotoEditPageClient({
     >
       <PhotoForm
         type="edit"
-        initialPhotoForm={convertPhotoToFormData(photo)}
+        initialPhotoForm={photoForm}
         updatedExifData={hasExifDataBeenFound
           ? updatedExifData
           : undefined}
         uniqueTags={uniqueTags}
-        aiContent={aiTextGeneration ? aiContent : undefined}
+        aiContent={hasAiTextGeneration ? aiContent : undefined}
         onTitleChange={setUpdatedTitle}
+        onTextContentChange={setHasTextContent}
         onFormStatusChange={setIsPending}
       />
     </AdminChildPage>
diff --git a/src/photo/ai/AiButton.tsx b/src/photo/ai/AiButton.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d863eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/photo/ai/AiButton.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import Spinner from '@/components/Spinner';
+import { AiContent } from './useAiImageQueries';
+import { HiSparkles } from 'react-icons/hi';
+
+export default function AiButton({
+  aiContent: { request, isReady, isLoading },
+  shouldConfirm,
+}: {
+  aiContent: AiContent
+  shouldConfirm?: boolean
+}) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      className="min-w-[3.25rem] flex justify-center"
+      onClick={() => {
+        if (
+          !shouldConfirm ||
+          confirm('Are you sure you want to overwrite existing content?')
+        ) {
+          request();
+        }
+      }}
+      disabled={!isReady || isLoading}
+    >
+      {isLoading ? <Spinner /> : <HiSparkles size={16} />}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/photo/ai/index.ts b/src/photo/ai/index.ts
index 4c96f306..2e30881f 100644
--- a/src/photo/ai/index.ts
+++ b/src/photo/ai/index.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export const AI_IMAGE_QUERIES: Record<AiImageQuery, string> = {
   'caption': 'What is a pithy caption for this image in 8 words or less?',
   'title-and-caption': 'Write a short title and pithy caption of 8 words or less for this image, using the format Title: "title" Caption: "caption"',
   'tags': 'Describe this image three or less comma-separated keywords with no adjective or adverbs',
-  'description-small': 'Describe this image succinctly',
+  'description-small': 'Describe this image succinctly without the initial text "This image shows" or "This is a picture of"',
   'description': 'Describe this image',
   'description-large': 'Describe this image in detail',
   'description-semantic': 'List up to 5 things in this image without description as a comma-separated list',
diff --git a/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQueries.ts b/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQueries.ts
index c7023f56..6346c019 100644
--- a/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQueries.ts
+++ b/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQueries.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ export default function useAiImageQueries() {
     requestTitleCaption,
     title,
     caption,
-    isLoadingTitleCaption,
+    isLoadingTitle,
+    isLoadingCaption,
   ] = useTitleCaptionAiImageQuery(imageData);
 
   const [
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ export default function useAiImageQueries() {
     requestSemantic,
     semanticDescription,
     isLoadingSemantic,
-  ] = useAiImageQuery(imageData, 'description-semantic');
+  ] = useAiImageQuery(imageData, 'description-small');
 
   const hasContent = Boolean(
     title ||
@@ -36,13 +37,13 @@ export default function useAiImageQueries() {
   );
 
   const isLoading =
-    isLoadingTitleCaption ||
+    isLoadingTitle ||
+    isLoadingCaption ||
     isLoadingTags ||
     isLoadingSemantic;
 
   const request = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!isLoading) {
-      console.log('REQUESTING ALL IMAGE QUERIES');
       requestTitleCaption();
       requestTags();
       requestSemantic();
@@ -58,7 +59,8 @@ export default function useAiImageQueries() {
     isReady,
     hasContent,
     isLoading,
-    isLoadingTitleCaption,
+    isLoadingTitle,
+    isLoadingCaption,
     isLoadingTags,
     isLoadingSemantic,
     setImageData,
diff --git a/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQuery.ts b/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQuery.ts
index a62803ad..4ef7bc11 100644
--- a/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQuery.ts
+++ b/src/photo/ai/useAiImageQuery.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ export default function useAiImageQuery(
           query,
         );
         for await (const text of readStreamableValue(textStream)) {
-          setText((text ?? '').replaceAll('\n', ' '));
+          setText((text ?? '')
+            .replaceAll('\n', ' ')
+            .replace(/\.$/, ''));
         }
         setIsLoading(false);
       } catch (e) {
diff --git a/src/photo/ai/useTitleCaptionAiImageQuery.ts b/src/photo/ai/useTitleCaptionAiImageQuery.ts
index 9dfcd171..7f4e550a 100644
--- a/src/photo/ai/useTitleCaptionAiImageQuery.ts
+++ b/src/photo/ai/useTitleCaptionAiImageQuery.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export default function useTitleCaptionAiImageQuery(
 
   const { title, caption } = useMemo(() => {
     const matches = text.includes('Title')
-      ? text.match(/^[`']*Title: "*(.*?)\.*"* Caption: "*(.*?)\.*"*[`']*$/)
+      ? text.match(/^[`']*Title: "*(.*?)"* Caption: "*(.*?)\.*"*[`']*$/)
       : text.match(/^(.*?): (.*?)$/);
 
     return {
@@ -22,11 +22,15 @@ export default function useTitleCaptionAiImageQuery(
     };
   }, [text]);
 
+  const isLoadingTitle = isLoading && !caption;
+  const isLoadingCaption = isLoading;
+
   return [
     request,
     title,
     caption,
-    isLoading,
+    isLoadingTitle,
+    isLoadingCaption,
     error,
   ] as const;
 }
diff --git a/src/photo/form/PhotoForm.tsx b/src/photo/form/PhotoForm.tsx
index 6a24014d..738d9df0 100644
--- a/src/photo/form/PhotoForm.tsx
+++ b/src/photo/form/PhotoForm.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   FORM_METADATA_ENTRIES,
   PhotoFormData,
   convertFormKeysToLabels,
+  formHasTextContent,
   getFormErrors,
   isFormValid,
 } from '.';
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ export default function PhotoForm({
   aiContent,
   debugBlur,
   onTitleChange,
+  onTextContentChange,
   onFormStatusChange,
 }: {
   initialPhotoForm: Partial<PhotoFormData>
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ export default function PhotoForm({
   setImageData?: (imageData: string) => void
   debugBlur?: boolean
   onTitleChange?: (updatedTitle: string) => void
+  onTextContentChange?: (hasContent: boolean) => void,
   onFormStatusChange?: (pending: boolean) => void
 }) {
   const [formData, setFormData] =
@@ -135,9 +138,9 @@ export default function PhotoForm({
   const isFieldGeneratingAi = (key: keyof PhotoFormData) => {
     switch (key) {
     case 'title':
-      return aiContent?.isLoadingTitleCaption;
+      return aiContent?.isLoadingTitle;
     case 'caption':
-      return aiContent?.isLoadingTitleCaption;
+      return aiContent?.isLoadingCaption;
     case 'tags':
       return aiContent?.isLoadingTags;
     case 'semanticDescription':
@@ -227,7 +230,9 @@ export default function PhotoForm({
                 error={formErrors[key]}
                 value={formData[key] ?? ''}
                 onChange={value => {
-                  setFormData({ ...formData, [key]: value });
+                  const formUpdated = { ...formData, [key]: value };
+                  setFormData(formUpdated);
+                  onTextContentChange?.(formHasTextContent(formUpdated));
                   if (validate) {
                     setFormErrors({ ...formErrors, [key]: validate(value) });
                   } else if (validateStringMaxLength !== undefined) {
diff --git a/src/photo/form/index.ts b/src/photo/form/index.ts
index f602dd4d..63ab8698 100644
--- a/src/photo/form/index.ts
+++ b/src/photo/form/index.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ export type FieldSetType =
   'text' |
   'email' |
   'password' |
-  'checkbox';
+  'checkbox' |
+  'textarea';
 
 export type AnnotatedTag = {
   value: string,
@@ -70,7 +71,8 @@ const FORM_METADATA = (
     label: 'caption',
     capitalize: true,
     validateStringMaxLength: STRING_MAX_LENGTH_LONG,
-    shouldHide: ({ title, caption }) => !title && !caption,
+    shouldHide: ({ title, caption }) =>
+      !aiTextGeneration && (!title && !caption),
   },
   tags: {
     label: 'tags',
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ const FORM_METADATA = (
       : undefined,
   },
   semanticDescription: {
+    type: 'textarea',
     label: 'semantic description (not visible)',
     capitalize: true,
     validateStringMaxLength: STRING_MAX_LENGTH_LONG,
@@ -148,6 +151,14 @@ export const isFormValid = (formData: Partial<PhotoFormData>) =>
       (key !== 'tags' || !doesTagsStringIncludeFavs(formData.tags ?? ''))
   );
 
+export const formHasTextContent = ({
+  title,
+  caption,
+  tags,
+  semanticDescription,
+}: Partial<PhotoFormData>) =>
+  Boolean(title || caption || tags || semanticDescription);
+
 // CREATE FORM DATA: FROM PHOTO
 
 export const convertPhotoToFormData = (
diff --git a/src/site/globals.css b/src/site/globals.css
index bf2ff669..141af746 100644
--- a/src/site/globals.css
+++ b/src/site/globals.css
@@ -19,21 +19,24 @@
   }
   .control,
   button, .button,
-  input[type=text], input[type=email], input[type=password], select {
+  input[type=text], input[type=email], input[type=password], select, textarea {
     @apply
       px-2.5 py-2
       border rounded-md
       bg-main
       border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700
-      font-mono text-base leading-tight
-      min-h-[2.4rem]
+      font-mono text-base leading-tight      
   }
-  input[type=text], input[type=email], input[type=password], select {
+  input[type=text], input[type=email], input[type=password], select, textarea {
     @apply
       text-[1rem] /* Prevent iOS auto-zoom behavior */
       min-w-[20rem] read-only:cursor-default
   }
-  input[type=text], input[type=email], input[type=password] {
+  input[type=text], input[type=email], input[type=password], select {
+    @apply
+      min-h-[2.4rem]
+  }
+  input[type=text], input[type=email], input[type=password], textarea {
     @apply
       read-only:bg-gray-100
       dark:read-only:bg-gray-900 dark:read-only:text-gray-400